Containers
Containers are lightweight, portable units of software that package an application and its dependencies together, ensuring it runs consistently across different computing environments.
π§© Key Conceptsβ
- Isolation: Each container runs in its own isolated environment, sharing the host OS kernel.
- Portability: Containers can run on any system that supports the container runtime (e.g., Docker), making deployment easy across development, testing, and production.
- Efficiency: Containers are more resource-efficient than virtual machines because they share the host OS kernel.
π Popular Container Technologiesβ
- Docker: The most widely used container platform.
- Podman: A daemonless container engine compatible with Docker.
- Kubernetes: Orchestrates and manages containers at scale.
- LXC/LXD: System containers for running entire Linux distributions.
π Useful Resourcesβ
- Docker Official Documentation
- Kubernetes Official Documentation
- Podman Documentation
- Containers 101 (Red Hat)
π Notesβ
- Containers are ideal for microservices architectures.
- Images are the blueprints for containers; they define whatβs inside.
- Containers can be managed individually or orchestrated in clusters.