Debian

Debian is a free and open source operating system (OS) for computers, known for its stability, security, and large software repository. It serves as the foundation for many other distributions, including Ubuntu.

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🐧 What is Debian?

Debian is a Unix-like OS composed entirely of free software, developed by a community of volunteers. It supports a wide range of hardware architectures and is used for desktops, servers, and embedded systems.

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🌟 Key Features

• Stability: Renowned for its reliability and long release cycles.
• Security: Regular updates and a dedicated security team.
• Package Management: Uses the APT system and .deb packages for easy software installation and updates.
• Community Driven: Developed and maintained by thousands of volunteers worldwide.
• Wide Hardware Support: Runs on many architectures, from PCs to ARM devices.

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📦 Package Management

• APT (Advanced Package Tool):
  Command-line tool for managing packages (apt-get, apt, apt-cache).
• dpkg:
  Low-level tool for installing, removing, and managing .deb packages.

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📝 Useful Commands

• Update package list:
  sudo apt update
• Upgrade installed packages:
  sudo apt upgrade
• Install a package:
  sudo apt install <package-name>
• Remove a package:
  sudo apt remove <package-name>

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📚 Links & Resources

• Debian documentation
• Debian homepage
• Debian Wiki
• Debian Security Information
• Debian Social Contract

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📝 Notes

• Debian is the upstream source for many popular Linux distributions, including Ubuntu.
• The Debian Project is guided by the Debian Social Contract and Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG).
• Debian releases are named after characters from the movie "Toy Story."

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