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Programming

Programming is the process of designing and writing instructions (code) that a computer can execute to perform specific tasks. It enables the creation of software, websites, applications, and systems that power modern technology.


🧩 Key Concepts

  • Algorithms: Step-by-step procedures for solving problems.
  • Data Structures: Ways to organize and store data (e.g., arrays, lists, trees, hash tables).
  • Variables: Named storage for data values.
  • Control Flow: Directs the order of execution (e.g., if statements, loops).
  • Functions: Reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks.
  • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Organizes code using objects and classes.
  • Debugging: Finding and fixing errors in code.
  • Version Control: Tracking and managing changes to code (e.g., Git).

  • Python: Easy to learn, widely used in data science, web, and automation.
  • JavaScript: Essential for web development (frontend and backend).
  • Java: Common in enterprise, Android, and backend systems.
  • C/C++: Used for system programming and performance-critical applications.
  • Go: Designed for simplicity and concurrency, popular in cloud infrastructure.
  • Rust: Focuses on safety and performance.
  • Ruby, PHP, Swift, Kotlin, TypeScript, and more.

📚 Learning Resources


📝 Notes

  • Practice regularly to improve your programming skills.
  • Read and contribute to open source projects to learn from real-world code.
  • Stay curious and keep up with new technologies and best practices.